Selenium Dotnet Client Driver For Mac

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This download comes as a ZIP file named 'selenium-2.25.0.zip'. For simplicity, extract the contents of this ZIP file on your C drive so that you would have the directory 'C: selenium-2.25.0 '. This directory contains all the JAR files that we would later import on Eclipse. Selenium is a set of different software tools each with a different approach. Dotnet add package Selenium.WebDriver --version 3.14.0. The NuGet Team does not provide support for this client. Please contact its maintainers for support.

  1. Selenium Client Drivers
  2. Install Dotnet Mac
  3. Selenium Dotnet Core
  4. Install Selenium On Mac
  5. Dotnet Selenium Extras

In this tutorial, we will install Webdriver (Java only) and Configure Eclipse

Step 1 - Install Java on your computer

Download and install the Java Software Development Kit (JDK)here.

Next –

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This JDK version comes bundled with Java Runtime Environment (JRE), so you do not need to download and install the JRE separately.

Once installation is complete, open command prompt and type “java”. If you see the following screen you are good to move to the next step

Step 2 - Install Eclipse IDE

Download latest version of 'Eclipse IDE for Java Developers'here. Be sure to choose correctly between Windows 32 Bit and 64 Bit versions.

You should be able to download an exe file named 'eclipse-inst-win64' for Setup.

Double-click on file to Install the Eclipse. A new window will open. Click Eclipse IDE for Java Developers.

After that, a new window will open which click button marked 1 and change path to 'C:eclipse'. Post that Click on Install button marked 2

After successful completion of the installation procedure, a window will appear. On that window click on Launch

This will start eclipse neon IDE for you.

Step 3 - Download the Selenium Java Client Driver

You can download the Selenium Java Client Driverhere. You will find client drivers for other languages there, but only choose the one for Java.

This download comes as a ZIP file named 'selenium-2.25.0.zip'. For simplicity, extract the contents of this ZIP file on your C drive so that you would have the directory 'C:selenium-2.25.0'. This directory contains all the JAR files that we would later import on Eclipse.

Step 4 - Configure Eclipse IDE with WebDriver

  1. Launch the 'eclipse.exe' file inside the 'eclipse' folder that we extracted in step 2. If you followed step 2 correctly, the executable should be located on C:eclipseeclipse.exe.
  2. When asked to select for a workspace, just accept the default location.

3. Create a new project through File > New > Java Project. Name the project as 'newproject'.

A new pop-up window will open enter details as follow

  1. Project Name
  2. Location to save project
  3. Select an execution JRE
  4. Select layout project option
  5. Click on Finish button

4. In this step,

  1. Right-click on the newly created project and
  2. Select New > Package, and name that package as 'newpackage'.

A pop-up window will open to name the package,

  1. Enter the name of the package
  2. Click on Finish button

5. Create a new Java class under newpackage by right-clicking on it and then selecting- New > Class, and then name it as 'MyClass'. Your Eclipse IDE should look like the image below.

When you click on Class, a pop-up window will open, enter details as

  1. Name of the class
  2. Click on Finish button

This is how it looks like after creating class.

Now selenium WebDriver's into Java Build Path

In this step,

  1. Right-click on 'newproject' and select Properties.
  2. On the Properties dialog, click on 'Java Build Path'.
  3. Click on the Libraries tab, and then
  4. Click on 'Add External JARs.'

When you click on 'Add External JARs.' It will open a pop-up window. Select the JAR files you want to add.

After selecting jar files, click on OK button.

Driver

Select all files inside the lib folder.

Select files outside lib folder

Once done, click 'Apply and Close' button

6. Add all the JAR files inside and outside the 'libs' folder. Your Properties dialog should now look similar to the image below.

7. Finally, click OK and we are done importing Selenium libraries into our project.

Different Drivers

HTMLUnit and Firefox are two browsers that WebDriver can directly automate - meaning that no other separate component is needed to install or run while the test is being executed. For other browsers, a separate program is needed. That program is called as the Driver Server.

A driver server is different for each browser. For example, Internet Explorer has its own driver server which you cannot use on other browsers. Below is the list of driver servers and the corresponding browsers that use them.

You can download these drivers here
BrowserName of Driver ServerRemarks
HTMLUnit HtmlUnitDriver WebDriver can drive HTMLUnit using HtmlUnitDriver as driver server
Firefox Mozilla GeckoDriver WebDriver can drive Firefox without the need of a driver server Starting Firefox 45 & above one needs to use gecko driver created by Mozilla for automation
Internet Explorer Internet Explorer Driver Server Available in 32 and 64-bit versions. Use the version that corresponds to the architecture of your IE
Chrome ChromeDriver Though its name is just 'ChromeDriver', it is, in fact, a Driver Server, not just a driver. The current version can support versions higher than Chrome v.21
Opera OperaDriver Though its name is just 'OperaDriver', it is, in fact, a Driver Server, not just a driver.
PhantomJS GhostDriver PhantomJS is another headless browser just like HTMLUnit.
Safari SafariDriver Though its name is just 'SafariDriver', it is, in fact, a Driver Server, not just a driver.

Summary

Aside from a browser, you will need the following to start using WebDriver

  • Java Development Kit (JDK).http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
  • Eclipse IDE - http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/
  • Java Client Driver - http://seleniumhq.org/download/

When starting a WebDriver project in Eclipse, do not forget to import the Java Client Driver files onto your project. These files will constitute your Selenium Library.

With new version of Selenium, there is no browser that you can automate without the use of a Driver Server.

2 Jul 2017Ms-PL
Learn how to create .NET Core projects that can run Selenium WebDriver tests. Execute from command line simultaneously MSTest, NUnit and XUnit tests

Introduction

In my WebDriver Series, you can find lots of useful information about how to use Selenium WebDriver for UI automation. As you probably know, one of the newest and coolest Microsoft technologies is .NET Core. However, prior the release of Visual Studio 2017 Preview 2 we were unable to run WebDriver tests using .NET Core projects. In this article, I am going to show you how to combine them and 'experience the future'.

What Problem Are We Trying to Solve?

If you use Visual Studio 2017 15.2 and try to create .NET Standard library, by default, the library targets .NETStandard 1.4.

When you try to install the Selenium.WebDriver NuGet, the following error occurs:

Old NuGets that target .NET Framework are not compatible with applications that target .NET Core or .NET Standard < 2.0. From 2.0 version and above Microsoft will make them work. You can check this article to see all changes. So our goal here will be to upgrade our projects to .NETStandard 2.0.

Read more about .NET Core here.

Selenium WebDriver + .NET Core

First, you will need to installVisual Studio 2017 Preview 2. This is an early access version of the tooling where .NET Core 2.0 and .NET Standard 2.0 are supported. This means that you will be able to combine .NET Core applications with .NET Framework NuGets that do not have .NET Core support. This is the case of Selenium.WebDriver. Also, you can download the .NET Core SDK and command line tools from here. I will show you later how you can use them to run simultaneously tests that use different test frameworks such as MSTest, NUnit and XUnit.

When you are ready, create a new .NET Standard class library and open the project's Properties. You will need to change the target framework to .NETStandard 2.0.

Install WebDriver NuGets

I will show you how to configure the most common drivers- FirefoxDriver, ChromeDriver and EdgeDriver. So we will need to install a couple of NuGets to do that. One of the coolest new features of the .NET Core tooling is that the package.config is gone and all packages are referenced directly in the project's MSBuild file. Moreover, you can edit the project files without unloading and reloading the projects.

Selenium Client Drivers

When you run your tests, you will notice that error about System.Security.Permissions DLL occurs. To fix it, you need to install the System.Security.Permissions NuGet package (the prerelease version).

Install MSTest Framework NuGets

You need to install the MSTest.TestFramework and MSTest.TestAdapter NuGets. Through the later, you will see your tests in the Test Explorer window.

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Install NUnit Framework NuGets

For NUnit, you need the NUnit and NUnit3TestAdapter NuGets. Make sure that you check the 'Include prerelease' checkbox in the NuGet Packages Window. You will need to install an alpha version of the NUnit test adapter. The older(stable) versions are not compatible with .NET Core.

Install xUnit Framework NuGets

Similar to others, you needxunit and xunit.runner.visualstudio packages to be able to run XUnit tests.

Finally, you need one last NuGet package so that you can execute tests from .NET Standard class library- Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk. Below, you can find the list of all references, you need only to copy them to your project file, and they will be installed automatically.

Configure Different Selenium Drivers

FirefoxDriver

You can use FirefoxDriver without any problems but as you will see, this is not the case for the rest of the drivers.

ChromeDriver

If you use the default constructor of ChromeDriver, the following exception is thrown.

Message: OpenQA.Selenium.DriverServiceNotFoundException: The chromedriver.exe file does not exist in the current directory or in a directory on the PATH environment variable. The driver can be downloaded at http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html.

This happens because the NuGet packages for .NET Core projects are loaded from a global place instead of the packages folder of the .NET Framework projects. To fix it, we need to specify the path to the execution folder.

EdgeDriver

A similar exception is thrown for the EdgeDriver, the fix is similar.

MSTest Tests in .NET Core

NUnit Tests in .NET Core

Install Dotnet Mac

xUnit Tests in .NET Core

Run All Tests from Command Line

As I previously told you, you can run all of your different test framework tests from the Test Explorer window. However, if you have installed the .NET Core command line tools, you can run all of your tests from the command line as well. You can use the following command to do so- dotnet test --logger=trx

Selenium Dotnet Core

You can find more about the dotnet test command in the official documentation.

As you can see from the image below, all of our tests are run through a single command. It ran 3 MSTest, 3 NUnit and 3 xUnit tests. Amazing! Welcome to the Future! I cannot wait for .NET Core 2.0 and .NET Standard to be officially released. You can check the official .NET Core ??Roadmap for more information.

Install Selenium On Mac

So Far in the 'Design Patterns in Automated Testing' Series

The post Selenium WebDriver + .NET Core 2.0- What Everyone Ought to Know appeared first on Automate The Planet.

Dotnet Selenium Extras

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